Images, video, galleries and downloadable files can make a page more useful and engaging. Choose media because it helps communicate something — not simply because there's space to fill.

Tip: Good media should support the content around it. Use images to show, video to demonstrate and downloads when visitors need something they can keep or use elsewhere.

Images, video and downloads

Different types of media suit different jobs. This grid demonstrates some of the media that can be added to your content.

Images

Use images to show products, places, people, projects or anything that's easier to understand visually.

Balint Mendlik R6vk   Bisg Unsplash

When lightbox viewing is enabled, visitors can open the image at a larger size without leaving the page.

Hosted video

Upload video when you want the video to be part of your own website experience.

Video is particularly useful for demonstrations, introductions, walkthroughs and content where movement helps tell the story.

YouTube

Embed an existing YouTube video.

You can also begin a video at a particular point when only part of it is relevant to the surrounding content.

Vimeo

Videos hosted on Vimeo can also be embedded directly into page content.

Embedding keeps the video with the surrounding content while playback remains with the video provider.


File downloads

Downloads are useful for guides, brochures, menus, price lists, specifications and other documents visitors may want to save.

Download the small business website guide 6 downloads

Use descriptive button text so visitors know what they're downloading.


Choosing the right image

A strong image can often communicate more quickly than a paragraph of description.

Choose images that are relevant to the surrounding content and large enough for where they're being displayed. Avoid using an oversized image when a smaller version will do the same job.

Useful images might show:

  • A complete product or finished project

  • An important detail or feature

  • Something being used

  • A person, team or location

  • A before-and-after comparison

  • An example of completed work

Think about what the image tells the visitor. If removing it wouldn't change their understanding of the page, consider whether it's needed.

Galleries

Use a gallery when several images belong together. This could be a portfolio, collection, event, project, product range or group of related photographs.

Different gallery layouts can present the same type of content in different ways.

Mosaic gallery

A mosaic layout works well when images have different proportions and you want a more varied visual arrangement.


Standard gallery

A standard gallery provides a regular, predictable presentation that's suitable for many collections of images.


Bricks gallery

A bricks layout can create a more informal arrangement while still keeping a collection together.


This example also limits the number of displayed images, enables lightbox viewing and includes the gallery's main image.

Choose a gallery style to suit the photographs and the page. You don't need different gallery styles simply for the sake of variety.

Using video effectively

Video works best when there's something worth watching.

It can be particularly useful for:

  • Demonstrating how something works

  • Showing a product in use

  • Introducing a person or business

  • Giving a tour

  • Explaining a process

  • Showing movement that photographs can't capture



Hosted or embedded?

Use hosted video when you want to upload and manage the video as part of the website.

Use a YouTube or Vimeo embed when the video already lives on one of those services and you want to display it within your content.

Keep videos focused. Visitors are more likely to watch something that has a clear purpose than a long video included simply to fill the page.

Downloadable files

Sometimes the most useful content isn't something visitors read directly on the page.

Downloads can be useful for:

  • Brochures and catalogues

  • Price lists

  • Menus

  • Instructions

  • Specifications

  • Forms

  • Guides and resources

Give the download a meaningful name rather than using generic text such as “Download” whenever possible.

For example, “Download the product guide” tells someone exactly what will happen when they select the button.

Public file downloads are intended for files anyone visiting the page is allowed to access. Files that should only be available after a purchase or to authorised users should use the appropriate protected delivery method instead.

Hero images

A hero combines a prominent image with a title and supporting text. Heroes are useful for page introductions, campaigns, featured content and important calls to action.

The size can be adjusted depending on how much visual emphasis the section needs.

Small hero

A smaller hero introduces a section without dominating the page.

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A clear introduction

Use a short supporting message to give the image context.

Medium hero

A medium hero provides more visual presence while leaving plenty of room for the content that follows.

Balint Mendlik R6vk   Bisg Unsplash

Tell your story visually

Combine a strong image with a concise message.

Large hero

A large hero creates a much stronger visual opening and works best when the image itself deserves that prominence.

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Make an impact

Use large heroes selectively for the content that matters most.

Bigger isn't automatically better. Choose the hero size according to the importance of the content and the quality of the image.

Choosing the right media

Before adding something to a page, think about the job you need it to do.

  • Image — show a single subject, detail or example.

  • Gallery — present a related collection of images.

  • Hosted video — demonstrate or explain something through video managed with the website.

  • YouTube or Vimeo — show video already hosted on an external video platform.

  • File download — give visitors a document or resource they can keep.

  • Hero — combine an important image with a prominent introductory message.


Keep media purposeful

Use the format that communicates the information most effectively.

A photograph can show something instantly. A gallery can tell a visual story. A video can demonstrate something that's difficult to explain in words. A downloadable file can give visitors detailed information to keep for later.

The best choice depends on the content, not on how many media components are available.